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Inside
The confidentiality hold on the CENTRIA's FCC internal photos has expired, so I didn't have to open the review unit obtained from Amazon. Table 1 shows that aside from the processor, the WNDR4700 has a lot in common with two other recently-issued "N900" routers, WD's My Net N900 and D-Link's DIR-857.
| NETGEAR CENTRIA | WD My Net N900 | DIR-857 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CPU | Applied Micro APM82181-SKE10001 | Ubicom IP8260U | Ubicom IP8000AU |
| Switch | Atheros AR8327N | Atheros AR8327N (x2) | Atheros AR8327N |
| RAM | 256 MB | 256 MB | 512 MB |
| Flash | 128 MB | 16 MB | 16 MB |
| 2.4 GHz Radio | - Atheros AR9380 dual-band 3-stream 11n SoC - Unidentified manf. power amp (x3) |
- Atheros AR9381 single-band 3-stream 11n SoC - 6976691A205 (manufacturer unknown) 2.4 GHz power amps (x3) |
- Atheros AR9380 dual-band 3-stream 11n SoC - Unidentified manf. power amp (x3) |
| 5 GHz radio | - Atheros AR9380 dual-band 3-stream 11n SoC (guess) - Unidentified manf. power amp (x3) |
- Atheros AR9380 dual-band 3-stream 11n SoC - Skyworks/SiGe SE2595L Dual Band 802.11n Wireless LAN Front End (x3) |
- Atheros AR9380 dual-band 3-stream 11n SoC - Unidentified manf. power amp (x3) |
Table 1: NETGEAR CENTRIA component summary and comparison
This is the first sighting I've had of an Applied Micro processor in a router. I have seen the APM82181 once before, however, in the WD My Book Live.
The photo below shows the view with the back removed from the router. The 2.4 GHz radio and antennas are on the left and the 5 GHz on the right.
CENTRIA Internal view
Removing the board reveals the mini-blower that quietly keeps things cool. The criss-crossed area is where the hard drive fits.

CENTRIA Internal view - board removed
With the shields removed, the components come into view. The FCC internal photos has nice close-ups of most of the components, except for the 5 GHz radio. So I'm guesssing that it's an Atheros AR9380, since the AR9381 is 2.4 GHz only.
One thing I failed to point out in previous reviews is that the "N" on the AR8327N switch means it supports line rate NAT (Network Address Translation). So that's the "hardware NAT" I keep seeing references to! Unlike on some other products, there is no control to turn hardware NAT on and off.

QCA AR8327N switch block diagram
Something that might matter to some prospective purchasers is the CENTRIA's power consumption. I measured 16W while running the performance tests and 14W while idle using a relatively power-efficient WD Red drive. It would have been nice if NETGEAR had provided an idle drive spindown setting to save power, but there is none.
Updated 10/4/2012
I've noticed that the router's blower has gotten more noticeable over the week that the Centria has been powered on. I can now clearly hear it in my quiet home office, over the sound of the other quiet fans in my home office. (Note that the Centria is sitting on a desk and my desktop machine is on a low equipment rack about four inches off the floor.) And this is without a hard drive installed.
This noise probably won't bother you if the router is sitting in a family room or den. But if it's in a bedroom, it could be annoying.
Routing Performance
Routing performance for the WNDR4700 using our standard test method and freshly-updated V1.0.0.32 firmware is summarized in Table 2 along with its draft 11ac predecessor, the R6300. You would think the Applied Micro CPU had enough oomph to beat the Broadcom BCM4706 in the R6300. But I suspect the APM processor has a greater portion of its CPU cycles dedicated to beefing up storage performance.
One thing Torrent and gaming fans will be happy to see is that NETGEAR finally has produced a router that handles more than 4K simultaneous connections. The error message thrown when the test program hit the 29,173 connection point indicated that the program collided with a Win 7 in-use port instead of detecting that the router wouldn't open another connection. So this means that the CENTRIA can handle even more than the test result shown. But isn't 29,000+ enough anyway?
| Test Description | WNDR4700 | R6300 |
|---|---|---|
| WAN - LAN | 547 Mbps | 783 Mbps |
| LAN - WAN | 499 Mbps | 829 Mbps |
| Total Simultaneous | 572 Mbps | 808 Mbps |
| Maximum Simultaneous Connections | 29173 | 4096 |
| Firmware Version | V1.0.0.32 | V1.0.0.68_1.0.16 |
Table 2: Routing throughput
The IxChariot plot for the routing tests shows very stable throughput that was evenly matched in the simultaneous up/down test. I don't have an explanation for the glitch in the uplink run, which kept appearing when I re-tried the test a few times.
CENTRIA Routing throughput IxChariot plot summary
User reviews
Average user rating from: 2 user(s)
NOTE! Please post product reviews from actual experience only.
Questions, review comments and opinions about products not based on actual use will not be published.
Total crap
I've bought this router 2 days ago and still regret this choice. I wouldn’t recommend this device to anybody. The fan is very noisy. The performance of the NAS is slow. Performance of the wireless is really hard to asses because it doesn’t work properly. 3 metres is a maximum distance without walls. Mac support is some kind of joke. You have to connect additional drive to USB first in order to use it with time machine. Think twice before you are going to spend 200$ for this device.
I had different results
I currently have this router with the WD20EARX 2TB drive and with the drive empty, the first set of files had write speeds of nearly 40MB/s (though this was an older firmware)
Read speeds were nearly 90MB/s then when the drive became close to half full, the read and write speeds were nearly half of what they were when the drive was empty. It seems that the more files you add the slower it gets, for example, 2000 1MB files will slow it down more than a single 2GB file which it comes to subsequent reads and writes of new files added.
if possible try the initial release firmware or a different drive, and if possible try using a SSD to avoid any HDD bottlenecks
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